Types: Confraternity symbols
Confraternity symbols are similar to coats of arms, but instead of patrician families, they indicate that the confraternities, or scuole, of Venice are the property owners. They are often placed prominently on buildings associated with each scuola, and also adorn houses and buildings owned by members. Venetian scuole were organizations brought together by a common craft or trade, also typically having a patron saint. To a degree, the scuole united the secular and sacred life of the city. Venice's confraternities were known for their charitable work, and they also acted as a support system for members in need.
There were six scuole grande in Venice: San Rocco, Santa Maria della Carita, San Giovanni Evangelista, Santa Maria in Valverde, Santa Maria del Carmelo, and San Marco. The six scuole grande were the largest and best-known of the greater collection of scuole in Venice. All scuole held meetings, ceremonies, and religious services within their walls; services were often held in the main halls, often ornately decorated and featuring notable works of art.
Venice has 196 confraternity symbols, with two others on lagoon islands. The scuole only existed in Venice proper, so it would be rare for properties outside of the city to be associated with them strongly enough to warrant a symbol. Seven confraternity symbols have been reported missing.
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